If ammonia is co-fired with coal, existing thermal power plant equipment can be used without modification, and no CO2 is emitted when it is burned. Moreover, it has the advantage of being easier to handle than hydrogen. For example, transportation and transfer. Gas is generally transported in large quantities by lowering the temperature and liquefying it. Hydrogen does not liquefy under normal pressure unless cooled to -253°C, while ammonia liquefies at -33°C. Furthermore, since hydrogen can be synthesized from ammonia, its use has been expanding as a hydrogen carrier. The roadmap issued by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry in December 2022 sets a target of 3 million tons of domestic ammonia energy use by 2030 and 30 million tonsby 2050.