
by Satoshi SEKIZUKA, Hiroshi OKAZAKI, & Sumio SAITO
This is sequel of a previous paper on the results of an on-site study on two wind turbine generator systems, for which two control methods had been used and compared. In this sequel, the results of a comprehensive performance evaluation on transient characteristic for various electric parameters, versus transitions in power output, are discussed.
Keywords: Wind turbine, Wind turbine generator system, Propeller type wind turbine, Power control, Constant speed wind turbine, Variable speed wind turbine, Wind speed, Induction generator, Asynchronous generator, Power curve

by Kunio FUJIWARA
Radiation-induced graft polymerization (RIGP) enables the production of separation functional polymers while retaining the physical characteristic of an existing polymer shape. EBARA's RIGP process, in use for more than 2 decades, has been proven effective for manufacturing ion-exchange, non-woven fabric for filtration in air and water purification. We are also involved in the sales of grafted filtration material. The following introduces the RIGP process, including some examples of application.
Keywords: Radiation induced graft polymerization, Ion exchange, Functional polymer, Non-woven fabric, Chemical filter, Electro-dialysis, Anti-bacterial activities, Electron beam, Polyethylene, Radical

by Yutaka OSHIMA, Taizo IWATANI, & Tatsuo SHIMOMURA
An electrolysis-reduction process for remediation
of lead-contaminated soil has been developed. This process can
accept lead-contaminated silt slurry discharged from a soil-washing
process. It is capable of reducing the contamination level to
Japan's national criteria for fill-back at the source. This process
is unprecedented for remediation of heavy-metal contaminated soil
in that no off-site dumping becomes necessary. An electroplating
method was applied for the deposition of lead extracted from contaminated
silt. Lead in sparingly soluble forms could be extracted from
silt, under low pH and reductive potential in the electrolysis
reactor. The deposition of metal-lead on the electrode reduces
lead-ion concentration in the liquid phase of the silt slurry
and enables efficient extraction of lead from the silt.
Keywords: Electrolysis-reduction process, Contaminated soil, Soil remediation methods, Soil-washing, Lead, Heavy-metal, Plating

by Takeshi UOZUMI, Satoru INOUE, & Hirotaka AKAGAWA
EBARA's rotary kiln and stoker system is being operated
favorably at an industrial waste incineration power plant run
by GE Co., Ltd, of Sakai City, Osaka. Various wastes are being
treated at this plant such as sludge, plastic, paper, fiber, animal
and botanical residue, contagious medical wastes, acid and alkaline
liquids, and oil sludge. The system's rotary kiln conducts a well-balanced
drying and combusting of such wastes which carry different properties
and calorific values, while the downstream stoker and the secondary
combustion chamber achieve complete combustion. Heat from the
flue gas is recovered as steam in the waste heat boiler, this
steam used for generating 265 kW of power by a turbine generator.
This steam is also used as a heat source for a sludge drier and
a flue gas re-heater.
Keywords: Kiln-stoker system, Industrial waste, Hospital waste, Waste oil, Waste liquid, Sludge, Waste heat boiler, Steam turbine, Generator, Catalytic reaction tower

by Masao OSHIMA, & Toru ISHIDO
The ISO/TC113/SC2 meeting was held in London on April
27 and 28, 2006. In this meeting a draft international standard
(ISO/DIS 1438-1) on flow measurement in open channels using thin
plate weirs was discussed, specifying only the Rehbock formula
for determining the flow with full width weirs which are applied
widely for measuring the discharge flow of large size pumps. Other
formulae, including the JIS formula, specified in a previous edition
were not considered. The Rehbock formula shows much deviation
when used for weir plates higher than 1 m. The authors proposed
at the said meeting an amendment in Rehbock formula, for application
in the range of weir plate height of over 1 m, referring to the
effect of the weir plate boundary layer on the flow coefficient.
This paper reports how the meeting proceeded, along with some
background regarding the authors' proposal.
Keywords: ISO, Weir, ISO 1438-1, JIS B 8302, Flow measurement, Thin plate weir, JIS formula, Rehbock formula, Flow coefficient, Boundary layer